The human spine is designed to have natural curves that help support the body and absorb shock. However, when these curves become abnormal or exaggerated, they can lead to spinal deformities such as scoliosis and kyphosis—two common conditions that affect people of various age groups.
As a leading orthopedic surgeon in Noida, Dr. Om Prakash Gupta offers expert diagnosis and advanced treatment options for patients suffering from these spinal deformities.
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a condition where the spine curves sideways in an "S" or "C" shape, rather than running straight down the back. It can affect the upper (thoracic) or lower (lumbar) spine or both.
Common Causes:
- Idiopathic scoliosis (most common, especially in adolescents)
- Congenital scoliosis (present at birth due to abnormal vertebrae)
- Neuromuscular conditions (such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy)
- Degenerative scoliosis (seen in older adults due to spinal wear and tear)
Symptoms of Scoliosis:
- Uneven shoulders or waist
- One hip higher than the other
- Visible curve in the spine
- Back pain (in some cases)
- Fatigue after long periods of sitting or standing
What is Kyphosis?
Kyphosis is an exaggerated forward rounding of the upper back, often giving a hunched appearance. While a slight curve is normal, anything over 50 degrees is considered abnormal.
Types of Kyphosis:
- Postural Kyphosis – usually caused by poor posture, common in teenagers
- Scheuermann's Kyphosis – a structural deformity seen in adolescents
- Congenital Kyphosis – present at birth
- Degenerative Kyphosis – caused by age-related wear and spinal fractures
Symptoms of Kyphosis:
- Rounded or hunched back
- Back pain and stiffness
- Fatigue
- Difficulty standing straight
- In severe cases, breathing difficulties
Diagnosis of Scoliosis and Kyphosis
Early detection is crucial for effective treatment. Dr. Om Prakash Gupta uses a combination of:
- Physical examination
- Postural assessment
- X-rays to measure the degree of curvature
- MRI or CT scan if neurological symptoms are present
Treatment Options
1. Non-Surgical Treatment
For mild to moderate cases of scoliosis or kyphosis:
- Observation – Regular monitoring to track curve progression
- Bracing – Helps prevent further curve progression, especially in growing children
- Physical therapy – Strengthens spinal muscles and improves posture
- Pain management – Medications and lifestyle modifications
2. Surgical Treatment
Surgery may be recommended if:
- The spinal curve is severe or progressing rapidly
- The patient experiences chronic pain or breathing problems
- Non-surgical methods are not effective
Spinal fusion surgery is the most common procedure, where two or more vertebrae are permanently joined to correct the curve and stabilize the spine.
Dr. Om Prakash Gupta performs advanced spine surgeries using minimally invasive techniques whenever possible, aiming for reduced recovery time and improved outcomes.
Living with Scoliosis or Kyphosis
With early intervention and the right treatment plan, many patients can lead normal, active lives. Dr. Gupta emphasizes a holistic approach that includes:
- Posture correction
- Core strengthening
- Lifestyle advice
- Regular follow-ups for monitoring
Scoliosis and kyphosis are spinal deformities that, if left untreated, can impact physical appearance, posture, and overall health. However, with early diagnosis and expert care, these conditions can be managed effectively.
If you or your loved one is experiencing signs of spinal curvature or back discomfort, don’t ignore it. Book a consultation with Dr. Om Prakash Gupta to get expert advice and the best treatment options available.
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